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科学研究之难,往往难在方法。在社会科学领域,方法的问题尤其突出。当今时代,在诸多的社会问题的严肃讨论中,一个基本困境就是:即使我们尽量排除掉各种价值判断的因素,聚焦于事实判断,也总是公说公有理婆说婆有理,有太多的思想分歧。所谓真理,常常如雾中花,水中月,竟然是如此的难以捉摸。号称科学的学术研究真伪标准如此模糊不定,不由得让我们思考一个基本的方法论问题:何为科学的社会研究呢?
The difficulty of scientific research, often difficult to method. In the field of social science, the problem of the method is particularly prominent. In today’s era, in a serious discussion of many social issues, one of the basic dilemmas is that even if we try to exclude all kinds of factors of value judgments and focus on factual judgment, we always say that public-spouse is reasonable and that there are too many The ideological differences. The so-called truth, often like fog in the water moon, turned out to be so elusive. So-called scientific standards of academic research standards so vague, could not help but think about a basic methodological problem: what is the scientific social studies?