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目的:研究围手术期护理在老年急性结石性胆囊炎患者的应用,提高护理效果。方法:选取本院2014年3月至2015年9月接收的83例老年急性结石性胆囊炎患者为研究对象,以其住院号尾数单双数为分组依据,奇数为对照组,共39例;偶数为观察组,共44例。对照组采取临床常规护理措施,观察组采用术前术后的围手术期护理措施,对两组患者的首次排气时间,切口感染、水电解质紊乱、肺部感染等并发症、平均住院时间进行比较。结果:观察组首次排气时间,并发症发生率,平均住院时间均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对性的围手术期护理对于降低老年急性结石性胆囊炎患者术后的并发症发生率,缩短住院时间具有显著意义,有效提高患者的生存质量,值得在临床大力推广。
Objective: To study the application of perioperative nursing in elderly patients with acute calculous cholecystitis to improve the nursing effect. Methods: A total of 83 elderly patients with acute calculous cholecystitis received from March 2014 to September 2015 were enrolled in this study. Based on the single and double numbers of their hospitalization numbers, the odd number was used as the control group, with a total of 39 cases. Even number for the observation group, a total of 44 cases. In the control group, the routine nursing measures were taken. The perioperative nursing measures in the observation group were used before and after the operation. The first discharge time, incision infection, hydroelectrolyte disorder, lung infection and other complications and the average length of hospital stay Compare Results: The time of the first extubation, the incidence of complications and the average length of stay in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). CONCLUSION: Targeted perioperative nursing is of great significance to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and shorten the length of hospital stay in elderly patients with acute calcific cholecystitis, and effectively improve the quality of life of patients. It is worthy of clinical promotion.