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依据文献计量学规律,结合在1973～1988共15年间所发表的成果不难发现,苏联科学研究的重点是物理学,第二位是生命科学,第三位是化学。在统计出的百位最有影响的苏联科学家中,有物理学家35位,生命科学研究人员32位,化学家30位,空间科学家3位,也反映了这种倾向。据生物化学家和苏联科学史家Zh.A.Medvedev看来,物理学在这若干年内占主导地位有两方面的原因。第一,直到本世纪60年代,物理学研究仍然得到人、财、物各方面的保障。二战后当选科学院领导的多数是核物理学家,他们在科学院内也占了多数。第二,榜样的作用。苏联是一个尊崇典范的国家。甚至在二战之前,三位诺贝尔物理奖得主Landau,
According to the law of bibliometrics, combined with the results published in 15 years from 1973 to 1988, it is not difficult to find that the focus of Soviet scientific research is physics, the second is life science, and the third is chemistry. Of the hundred most influential Soviet scientists in the statistics, there are 35 physicists, 32 life science researchers, 30 chemists and 3 space scientists. According to biochemists and Soviet science historian Zh.A. Medvedev, physics has dominated for several years. First, until the 1960s, physics research was still guaranteed by people, money and property. The majority of science academies led by World War II were nuclear physicists, who also dominated science academies. Second, the role model. The Soviet Union is a country that honors the model. Even before World War II, three Nobel Prize winners Landau,