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书画鉴定是一门兼具实用性和学术性的学问,需要一定的鉴定阅历及文史和艺术方面的知识。在现代的文物鉴定中,书画鉴定又是惟一一种不能以科技手段完全替代目鉴的文物门类,科技手段只能证伪,而不能证真。比如一件标榜为宋代米芾的书画,即使通过仪器检测纸张、墨迹、印泥等材料是宋代的,也不能确定这件作品就是米芾的,还需进行书画风格的比对、时代气息的考量和个人笔性的研究等,因为宋代以后的人也可以用宋代的材质
Calligraphy and painting identification is a practical and academic knowledge, you need a certain degree of experience and cultural and historical and artistic knowledge. In the modern appraisal of cultural relics, calligraphy and painting appraisal is the only one that can not totally replace the catalogs of cultural relics by means of science and technology. The means of science and technology can only falsify, but can not prove the truth. For example, a piece of calligraphy and painting on the rice paddies of the Song dynasty, even though instruments such as paper, ink and inkpad were detected by the Song Dynasty, can not be sure that the piece of work is rice cake. And personal pen sex research, because people after the Song Dynasty can also use the material of the Song Dynasty