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苏联在第二次世界大战前就非常重视重型装甲战车的发展。二战期间研制的T-34坦克是那个时期防护最好的中型坦克之一,JS-3坦克是当时最好的重型坦克。这两种坦克都有完美的外形,并采用装甲倾斜放置方法,有效增加了装甲板的厚度和跳弹能力。尽管苏联在二战期间就已经开始了金属和非金属的嵌入式装甲、轻型屏蔽装置(抵御空心装药弹)的研制和试验,但由于当时常规装甲的防护性能已处于领先水平,因此这些新型防护装置都没有得到广泛应用。
The Soviet Union attached great importance to the development of heavy armored combat vehicles before the Second World War. The T-34 tank developed during World War II was one of the best-guarded medium-sized tanks of its time, the JS-3 tank being the best heavy tank of the time. Both tanks have a perfect shape and armored tilt method, effectively increasing the thickness of the armor plate and jumping ability. Although the Soviet Union had started the development and testing of metal and non-metallic embedded armor and light shielding devices (against hollow charge shells) during World War II, these conventional types of protection were at the leading level because of the conventional armor protection Devices have not been widely used.