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晚清帝国的解体使得建立现代国家成为此后中国政治发展的重要命题之一,传统治理边疆的形式开始逐渐让位于现代国家整合的过程。辛亥革命中建立的中华民国将建设现代国家作为其战略目标的同时,在民族地区展现了国家整合的逻辑,并取得了一定的成就,但更多表现为局部性和碎片化,加上缺乏内在有效力量支撑,最终导致国家整合任务的失败。而真正能够承担起这一历史使命的则是中国共产党,它在民族地区的政治实践中完成了国家整合的历史使命,成功实现了从治理边疆到国家整合逻辑的有机转换。
The dissolution of the late Qing empire made the establishment of a modern state one of the important propositions for the political development of China since then. The traditional form of governing the frontier began to gradually give way to the process of modern state integration. While establishing the modern nation as its strategic goal, the ROC, established in the 1911 Revolution, demonstrated the logic of national integration in ethnic regions and achieved some successes. However, the ROC represented more fragmentation and fragmentation, and lack of internalization Effective support, eventually leading to the failure of the task of national integration. The truly able to assume this historical mission is the Chinese Communist Party, which completed the historical mission of national integration in the political practice of ethnic areas and successfully achieved the organic transformation from managing the border to the national integration logic.