论文部分内容阅读
为摸清该县遗传性疾病与先天性疾病患病情况，本文利用１０个月的时间在全县农村开展了遗传病流行病学调查。实查４５２４７人，确诊总残疾４８１３人，遗传性疾病患病率９１７‰，非遗传残疾患病率１４‰。１４岁以下儿童９７４２人，总残疾９０７人，遗传病患病率９０３‰，非遗传先天残疾患病率０２８‰。发病率高，危害严重的常见病１３种。致病因素中遗传占第一位，近亲婚配居第二位，孕期及环境因素导致基因突变也占重要比例。文中讨论了该项调查的意义。
To find out the county's genetic disease and congenital disease prevalence, the use of 10 months in the county carried out a survey of genetic disease epidemiology in rural areas. The actual investigation 45,247 people, diagnosed total disability 4813 people, the prevalence of genetic disease 9 17 ‰, the prevalence of non-genetic disability 1 4 ‰. 9742 children under the age of 14, 907 with total disability, the genetic disease prevalence of 9 03 ‰, the prevalence of non-genetic congenital disability 0 28 ‰. High incidence, 13 serious common diseases. Genetic factors in the first place of risk factors, near marriage mate with second place, pregnancy and environmental factors lead to genetic mutations also account for a significant proportion. The article discusses the significance of the survey.