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一、深圳市“八五”时期的经济增长及科技在其中的作用 “八五”时期是深圳发展史上的一个辉煌时期,全市人民在邓小平同志视察南方重要谈话和江总书记考察深圳重要讲话精神鼓舞下,坚定不移地走建设有中国特色的社会主义道路,改革开放和现代化建设取得了巨大成就。国民经济持续、快速、健康发展,综合经济实力跃居全国大中城市前列。1995年与1990年相比,全市国内生产总值翻了两番,由171.67亿元增至796亿元,年均递增30.4％,人均国内生产总值由0.87万元,提高到2.34万元,年递增16.9％,工业总产值由209.12亿元增加到900.12亿元,年递增33.9％,全社会固定资产投资由57.9亿元增加到275.8亿元,年递增36.6％,五年累计投资922.18亿元,进出口贸易总额由54.7l亿美元增加到387.7亿美元,其中出口贸易总额由29.96亿美元增加到205.27亿美元,按可比口径年均递增20.3％,自1993年起连续三年居各大城市之首;地方预算内财政收入由21.7亿元增加到88.02亿元,年均递增39.1％社会消费品零售总额由71.35亿美元增加到300.39亿美元,年递增33.3％,实际利用外资由5.19亿美元,提高到17.35亿美元,年递增27.3％。
I. Economic Growth and the Role of Science and Technology in Shenzhen During the Eighth Five-Year Plan The Eighth Five-Year Plan period was a glorious period in the history of Shenzhen. The people of the whole city visited the important speech in the South by Comrade Deng Xiaoping and General Secretary Jiang inspected the spirit of the important speech in Shenzhen Inspired by the unswerving pursuit of building a socialist road with Chinese characteristics, great achievements have been made in carrying out reforms, opening up, and modernization drive. The sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy ranks among the largest and medium-sized cities in the country in terms of comprehensive economic strength. In 1995, compared with 1990, the city’s GDP doubled from 171.67 billion yuan to 79.6 billion yuan, with an average annual increase of 30.4% and the per capita GDP increased from 87.5 yuan to 23.4 thousand yuan. Year increase of 16.9%, total industrial output value from 20.912 billion yuan to 90.012 billion yuan, an increase of 33.9%, the total social investment in fixed assets increased from 5.79 billion yuan to 27.58 billion yuan, an increase of 36.6%, five years, a total investment of 92.218 billion yuan , The total amount of import and export trade increased from 5.471 billion U.S. dollars to 38.77 billion U.S. dollars, of which the total volume of export trade increased from 2.996 billion U.S. dollars to 20.527 billion U.S. dollars, increasing 20.3% annually on an average basis. Since 1993, First place; local budget revenue increased from 2.17 billion yuan to 8.802 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 39.1%. The total retail sales of social consumer goods increased from 7.135 billion U.S. dollars to 30.039 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 33.3% annually. The actually utilized foreign investment increased from 5.19 billion U.S. dollars, To 17.35 billion US dollars, an increase of 27.3%.