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一、LOFT 的定义 到目前为止,LOFT 没有一个被广泛接受 的准确的中文对应词。这个外来词,开始仅意 味着仓库或工厂的上部楼层。所谓的 LOFT 空 间源自商业而非居住楼房,逐渐演绎为由仓 库或厂房改建而成,集工作生活为一体的大 空间。《简明不列颠百科全书》对 LOFT 的解 释是:“房屋中的上部空间或工、商业建筑内 无隔断的较大空间。”最初更多是为工业使用 而建造的,伴随着工业的衰亡,工业建筑的躯 壳也逐渐改变了其使用功能,成为更加私人 化的居住、办公、展览的生活空间,因而我们 可以说 LOFT 是工业空间和其他功能的一种 杂交产物。LOFT 的影响逐渐渗透到其他领 域,其概念的外延也扩大直至成为一种文化 现象。LOFT 逐渐演化为一个建筑学专有名 词,如今这个专业术语通常指一个改造过的 开放性空间,用来描述由非居住功能转化而 来的、以保留原有建筑风貌为主要方法的、大 空间的建筑物。
First, the definition of LOFT So far, LOFT does not have a widely accepted accurate Chinese correspondence. This loanword, at the beginning, meant only the upper floors of the warehouse or factory. The so-called LOFT space from commercial rather than residential buildings, gradually deduced from the warehouse or factory converted from the set of work and life as one of the big space. The Concise Britannica's interpretation of LOFT was: “The upper space in a house, or the large space in a commercial or commercial building, without interruptions.” Originally built more for industrial use, along with industrial decline, the industrial The body of the building has also gradually changed its function of use to become a more private living space for living, working, exhibitions, so we can say that LOFT is a hybrid product of industrial space and other functions. The influence of LOFT gradually infiltrated into other fields, and the extension of its concept expanded until it became a cultural phenomenon. LOFT gradually evolved into an architectural nouns, and now the term generally refers to a modified open space, used to describe the non-residential functions from the transformation to retain the original architectural style as the main method of large space Buildings.