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本文从先秦道家学派老庄与古希腊哲学家赫拉克利特关于宇宙的本原及其运动变化的比较分析入手，论述了“道”与西方的“逻各斯”涵义上的相通之处，阐明了“道”与赫拉克利特的“火”、“逻各斯”所具有的朴素的辩证法含义。并对道家学说以道路为基本特征的思维模式与古希腊哲学以语言为基本特征的思维模式作了对比性描述。
This article begins with a comparative analysis of Lao Zhuang from the Taoist School of Pre-Qin Dynasty and Heraclitus, an ancient Greek philosopher, about the origin and movement of the universe. It discusses the similarities and differences between “Tao” and “Logos” in the West, Clarified the simple dialectic meaning of “Tao” and Heraclitus’s “Fire” and “Logos”. And made a contrastive description of the thinking mode of Taoism based on the road and the thinking mode of ancient Greek philosophy taking language as the basic characteristic.