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犯罪嫌疑人是一种角色主体,对其确认可以分为隐性与显性两个阶段。立案、采取强制措施、第一次讯问及通缉等诉讼行为是犯罪嫌疑人由隐性转为显性的主要方式。在我国的刑事诉讼中,由于隐性与显性两个阶段的界定模糊,从而导致侦查权的膨胀、犯罪嫌疑人非正常隐性化及诉讼权利失衡等问题的存在。因此,对犯罪嫌疑人隐性与显性的明确界分,将有助于实现对侦查权的法律规制及对犯罪嫌疑人的权利保障。
The suspect is a kind of role main body, and its confirmation can be divided into recessive and explicit two stages. It is the main way for the criminal suspect to switch from implicit to dominant because of filing a case, taking compulsory measures, conducting the first interrogation and attempted litigation. In China’s criminal proceedings, due to the ambiguity of the two phases of implicit and explicit, the problems such as the expansion of investigation power, the abnormal implicitness of suspects and the unbalance of litigation rights are all caused. Therefore, the explicit division between the implicit and explicit criminal suspects will help to realize the legal regulation of the investigative powers and the guarantee of the rights of the criminal suspects.