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目的探讨预防和治疗老年心血管病的临床方法及效果。方法 90例老年心血管病患者,随机分为预防组和对照组,各45例。预防组患者采取综合预防措施,包括药物预防、生活干预和心理干预三方面,对照组患者不采取预防措施,仅在疾病发生时进行治疗。观察两组患者的心血管病发病率和发病后的临床治疗效果。结果预防组患者中有7例发病,发病率为15.56%;对照组患者有24例发病,发病率为53.33%;预防组患者发病率明显低于对照组患者,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。预防组7例发病患者经治疗后,3例显效,3例有效,1例无效,治疗总有效率为85.71%;对照组24例发病患者经治疗后,11例显效,8例有效,5例无效,治疗总有效率为79.17%;预防组患者治疗总有效率高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论采取综合预防措施能够有效预防老年心血管病,降低发病率,提高治疗效果,改善老年人生活质量。
Objective To investigate the clinical methods and effects of preventing and treating senile cardiovascular diseases. Methods 90 elderly patients with cardiovascular disease were randomly divided into prevention group and control group, 45 cases each. Prevention group patients take comprehensive preventive measures, including drug prevention, life intervention and psychological intervention in three aspects, the control group of patients do not take preventive measures, only when the disease occurs for treatment. The incidence of cardiovascular disease and the clinical effect after the onset of disease were observed in two groups. Results There were 7 cases in the prevention group with the incidence of 15.56%. The control group had 24 cases with the incidence of 53.33%. The incidence of the prevention group was significantly lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). In the prevention group, the incidence of 7 cases was significantly improved in 3 cases, 3 cases were effective, 1 case was ineffective, and the total effective rate was 85.71%. After the treatment of 24 cases in the control group, 11 cases were effective, 8 cases were effective and 5 cases The total effective rate of treatment was 79.17%. The total effective rate of patients in prevention group was higher than that of control group, but the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05). Conclusion Taking comprehensive preventive measures can effectively prevent cardiovascular disease, reduce morbidity, improve the therapeutic effect and improve the quality of life of the elderly.