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《学习与批判》创办于1973年9月,停刊于1976年10月,共出版38期。可以说是“文革”后期影响最大的时政社科综合类刊物之一。目前对于《学习与批判》,学术界尚未进行系统研究。正如它的刊名,《学习与批判》杂志本身亦经历了一个从“全民学习”到“全民批判”的过程。“文革”后对于这一刊物,基本是全盘否定的批判。对于这样一份曾有过很大影响的刊物,任何大而化之的批判都无助于人们深入地了解这一特殊年代的全貌,并进一步总结历史的教训。笔者在采访当年“上海市委写作组”主要负责人的基础上,参阅38期《学习与批判》杂志,力求呈现和记录一份《学习与批判》的原始档案。
“Learning and Critique” was founded in September 1973, stop publication in October 1976, a total of 38 issues. It can be said that “Cultural Revolution ” the most influential later social science class publications. At present, there is no systematic study on “learning and criticism” in academia. As its title is, Journal of Learning and Criticism itself has undergone a process of learning from criticism of the whole nation. After the “Cultural Revolution” for this publication, the basic is a total negative criticism. For such a big influential publication, any generalization of criticism will not help people get a deep understanding of the whole picture of this special era and further sum up the lessons of history. On the basis of interviewing the main leaders of “Shanghai Municipal Writing Group” in the interview year, the author refers to 38 issues of “Learning and Criticism” magazine and seeks to present and record a “learning and criticizing” original file.