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目的探讨女性心理障碍与中介变量之间的相互关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)、自我接纳问卷(SAQ)、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、被他人所容纳量表(ATOS)对女性进行调查,女性心理障碍与中介变量之间相互作用关系采用多元回归分析。结果家庭支持对女性心理障碍严重程度有正向预测作用(Beta=0.297,P<0.01),家庭支持主要影响抑郁情绪(Beta=0.307,P<0.01)和精神病性症状(Beta=0.302,P<0.01)。SCL-90总分对中介变量无显著的预测作用,人际关系敏感对社会支持(Beta=0.170,P<0.05)有正向预测作用,精神病性症状对社会支持(Beta=0.226,P<0.01)和积极应对(Beta=0.209,P<0.01)有正向预测作用。结论中介变量丧失心理健康的保护作用是女性心理障碍的重要因素之一。心理障碍对中介变量无显著影响,人际关系敏感和精神病性症状能增加社会支持,精神病性症状还能增加积极应对。
Objective To explore the relationship between female psychological disorder and mediating variables. Methods The self-rating questionnaire (SCL-90), perceived social support questionnaire (PSSS), trait coping style questionnaire (TCSQ), self-acceptance questionnaire (SAQ) and general self-efficacy scale (GSES) Tolerance scale (ATOS) survey of women, women’s psychological disorders and the relationship between the intermediary variables using multiple regression analysis. Results Family support had a positive effect on the severity of female psychological disorders (Beta = 0.297, P <0.01). Family support mainly affected depression (Beta = 0.307, P <0.01) and psychotic symptoms (Beta = 0.01). The total score of SCL-90 had no significant predictive value on the intervening variables. The interpersonal sensitivity had a positive predictive value for social support (Beta = 0.170, P <0.05) and psychic symptoms for social support (Beta = 0.226, P <0.01) And positive coping (Beta = 0.209, P <0.01) had a positive predictive value. Conclusion It is one of the important factors of women’s mental disorders that the intervening variables lose the protective effect of mental health. Psychological disorders have no significant effect on mediator variables, and interpersonal sensitivity and psychotic symptoms can increase social support, while psychotic symptoms can also increase the positive response.