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全国解放前夕,毛泽东同志把进城执政喻为“进京赶考”。为向人民向历史交一份合格答卷,建国之初,我党要求广大学员干部过好权力关。实践证明,大多数同志没有辜负党与人民的希望。今天,在“大批经过长期革命斗争锻炼的老干部退出领导岗位,建国后成长起来的干部逐渐成为各级领导班子的主体”的新情况下,在新的国际形势下,权力的考验更加严峻,领导干部树立无产阶级权力观的任务也更加紧迫和重要。关于权力,古今中外的许多哲士学者,倾注大量心血进行深入研究.在西方从古希腊到近现代的思想家都有这方面研究的代表作。在中国,封建阶级思想家一系列的帝王术理论也都是这一领域中探索的结果。马克思主义关于无产阶级政权建设的大量理论,开创了权力问题研究的新天地。阶级社会中,人们阶级属性不同,加之思想方法、认
On the eve of the liberation of the country, Comrade Mao Tse-tung called the governing of the city “the entrance exam to Beijing.” In order to hand in the history of the people a qualified answer sheet, at the beginning of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, our party demanded that the majority of student cadres should exercise their power. Facts have proved that most comrades have not let down the hopes of the party and the people. Today, under the new situation that a large number of veteran cadres trained through long-term revolutionary struggles have exited their posts and the cadres who have grown up after the founding of the People’s Republic of China have gradually become the mainstay of the leading bodies at all levels, the test of power is even more severe under the new international situation The task of leading cadres in establishing the proletarian concept of power has become even more pressing and important. With regard to power, many philosophers at all times and in all countries have devoted a great deal of effort to carrying out in-depth studies, and in the West thinkers from ancient Greece to the present-day have all the masterpieces of their research in this field. In China, a series of imperialist theories by feudal thinkers are also the result of exploration in this field. A great deal of Marxist theory on the construction of proletarian political power has created a new world for the study of the issue of power. In a class society, people have different attributes of their classes, combined with ways of thinking and recognition