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慢性尿毒症又称慢性肾功能衰竭(下称慢性肾衰),是指各种原因所造成的慢性肾实质性损害,毁损肾脏功能,从而产生一系列从蛋白质代谢产物潴留为主及水、电解质和酸碱平衡失调的临床综合征。它是一种常见病(患病率约占人口的万分之二),可是,目前仍无理想的治疗方法,因而临床医生对其治疗常不能采取足够的积极态度,往往忽略了详细研究尿毒症的病因和诱因,甚至有时还滥用肾毒性药物等,加剧了肾功够的损害。必须指出,有些尿毒症病人在病因或/及诱因上,可能有可逆性因素,如能予以恰当的处理,则每能逆转尿毒症状态,使肾功能恢复至代偿期,而持续恢复病人的基本正常的生活许多年。现就
Chronic uremia, also known as chronic renal failure (hereinafter referred to as chronic renal failure), refers to a variety of causes of chronic renal parenchymal damage, damage to renal function, resulting in a series of retention from the protein metabolites and water, electrolytes And acid-base balance disorders clinical syndrome. It is a common disease (prevalence rate of about two ten thousandths of the population), however, there is still no ideal treatment, clinicians often can not take enough positive attitude towards treatment, often neglected to study the uremic Etiology and causes of the disease, and even sometimes abuse of nephrotoxic drugs, exacerbated renal damage enough. It must be pointed out that some uremic patients may have reversible factors in the etiology and / or inducement, and if they can be properly treated, they can reverse the state of uremia and restore renal function to compensatory phase, The basic normal life for many years. Now