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自上世纪60年代以来,随着反舰导弹的崛起,水面舰艇的安全受到了日趋严重的挑战。为了保护一线战舰不受反舰导弹的攻击,必须构筑三道防线:即由电子对抗系统构成的第一道防线,由中近程防空导弹系统构成的第二道防线和由近程武器系统构成的第三道防线。随着反舰导弹的日益先进(速度更快、隐形性能更好、机动能力更强、智能化程度更高),担任“反舰导弹的终结者”角色的近程武器系统已成为水面舰艇的“杀手锏”,其作用正呈举足轻重之势。
Since the 1960s, with the rise of anti-ship missiles, the safety of surface ships has been increasingly challenged. In order to protect first-line warships against attack by anti-ship missiles, three lines of defense must be built: the first line of defense consisting of the electronic warfare system, the second line of defense consisting of medium and short-range air defense missile systems and the short-range weapon system The third line of defense. As anti-ship missiles become more sophisticated (faster, better in stealth, more maneuverable and more intelligent), the short-range weapon system that has served as the “Terminator” has become a surface vessel “Killer 锏,” its role is decisive.