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本文结合许多事例,阐述了自然界的生物因素之间,环境因素之间,以及生物因素和环境因素之间相互作用的五条基本规律。即相互制约、相互依赖的互生规律,相互补偿、相互协调的共生规律,相互适应和选择的协同进化规律,物质循环的平衡规律及能量输入和输出的转化规律。阐明了生态规律的含义及其可能应用的途径。说明了保护环境,按照自然生态规律办事的重要性和必要性。
Based on many examples, this article expounds five basic rules of the interaction between biological factors, environmental factors, and biological factors and environmental factors in nature. That is, the law of mutualism and mutual interdependence, the law of symbiotic mutual compensation and mutual coordination, the law of co-evolution of mutual adaptation and choice, the law of balance of material cycles, and the law of transformation of energy input and output. Clarified the meaning of ecological law and its possible application. Explain the importance and necessity of protecting the environment and acting according to the law of natural ecology.