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目前国有经济在我国经济总量中仍占主要地位,据统计其在整个经济总量中的比重占70%左右,但是国有经济尤其是国有企业的经济效益却十分令人忧虑。近年来,国有企业亏损增加很快,目前明亏、潜亏企业占有国有企业总数的50%以上,因此,国有企业的深层次改革势在必行,这是我国当前经济改革中面临的重大任务。十五大报告中明确指出,“继续调整和完善所有制结构,进一步解放和发展生产力,是经济体制改革的重大任务。”但是长期以来,在我国国有企业的改革方面,一直缺乏一个既能有利于转换经营机制,增强国有企业活力,又能保持我国国有经济主导地位的有效途径。
At present, the state-owned economy still occupies a major position in the total economic output of our country. According to statistics, it accounts for about 70% of the total economic output. However, the economic benefits of the state-owned economy, especially the state-owned enterprises, have been very worrying. In recent years, the losses of state-owned enterprises have increased rapidly. At present, the deficits and latent-loss enterprises account for over 50% of the total number of state-owned enterprises. Therefore, the deep reform of state-owned enterprises is imperative. This is a major task facing China’s current economic reform. The report of the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: “Continuing to adjust and perfect the ownership structure and further emancipate and develop the productive forces is a major task for the reform of the economic structure.” However, for a long time, there has been a lack of energy conservation in the reform of state-owned enterprises in our country. It is an effective way to change the operating mechanism, enhance the vitality of state-owned enterprises, and maintain the dominance of China’s state-owned economy.