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自1994年以来我院保健科为东城区两所中学每年秋季入学的初、高中一年级新生进行乙型肝炎疫苗接种。结果显示：1994～1996年初中一年级学生乙型肝炎疫苗接种百分比呈下降趋势，高中一年级接种百分比偏高。其主要原因为：一些基层保健单位在部分小学生中开展乙型肝炎疫苗接种工作，且有部分家长在其孩子上小学期间自行联系接种乙肝疫苗，致使初中一年级学生2～3年前曾接种过乙肝疫苗的人数上升，由于接种时间不统一、登记管理制度不健全，所以给中学生统一疫苗接种造成一定的困难。因此建议加强对乙型肝炎疫苗接种知识的宣传，接种前在有条件的学校应对学生进行HBsAg、抗－HBs或抗－HBc血清学标志筛检，以保证乙肝疫苗的接种质量。
Since 1994, our hospital’s health department has started hepatitis B vaccination for freshmen and freshmen of the first grade of high school in two secondary schools in Dongcheng District. The results showed that the percentages of hepatitis B vaccination in first grade students from 1994 to 1996 showed a decreasing trend, and the percentage of first year high school students inoculated was high. The main reasons for this are as follows: Some primary health care units carry out hepatitis B vaccination among some primary school students, and some parents contact themselves with hepatitis B vaccine during their children’s primary school so that the freshmen of the junior middle school have been inoculated 2-3 years ago The number of hepatitis B vaccines increased, due to vaccination time is not uniform, the registration management system is not perfect, so to the uniform vaccination of middle school students caused some difficulties. Therefore, it is suggested to strengthen the publicity of hepatitis B vaccination knowledge. Before the vaccination, HBsAg, anti-HBs or anti-HBc serological markers should be screened in qualified schools to ensure the quality of hepatitis B vaccination.