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《文化、权力与国家:1900-1942年的华北农村》通过考察乡村权力的文化网络结构及功能,从不同维度关注了从清末到解放前中国国家政权建设的过程,指出由于建设目标未能达成造成了国家政权内卷化的困境。《乡村社会变迁》从理论上分析了农村发展与现代化的过程,从职业、家庭等方面论述了农村社会的变迁。本文在阅读以上两本著作的基础上完成,试图借鉴《文化、权力与国家》中权力的文化网络的概念揭示20世纪上半叶中美两国的权力文化差异。
“Culture, Power and Country: North China Rural Areas from 1900 to 1942” Through examining the structure and function of the cultural network of rural power, the author focused on the process of building China’s state power from the late Qing Dynasty to the liberation from different dimensions and pointed out that due to the construction goal failed to be reached Caused the dilemma of curbing the state power. The “rural social change” theoretically analyzed the process of rural development and modernization, and discussed the changes of rural society from the aspects of occupation and family. This article is based on the reading of the above two books and attempts to reveal the power culture difference between China and the United States in the first half of the 20th century by referring to the concept of cultural networks of power in “Culture, Power and State”.