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高等教育自学考试制度(以下简称自学考试)是我国改革开放以来的一项创举,在三十多年的发展中迎合了不同阶段的发展需要。目前,自学考试陷入困境。就内部而言,自学考试其本身在招生、考试、管理等方面的问题;在外部,自学考试受到了社会观念、高考扩招、网络学习等因素的影响。自学考试的进一步发展不仅需要改革自身弊端,更要依托终身教育理念。在开放性、灵活性、多样性地特色下,实现自学考试的全面发展。
Self-study examination system for higher education (hereinafter referred to as self-study examination) is a pioneering undertaking since China’s reform and opening up. It has catered for the development needs of different stages in the development of more than 30 years. At present, self-study exam is in trouble. Internally, self-taught exams themselves have problems with enrollment, examinations, and management. Outside, self-study examinations have been influenced by factors such as social perceptions, college enrollment expansion and online learning. Further development of self-study examinations not only need to reform their own drawbacks, but also rely on the concept of lifelong education. Under the characteristics of openness, flexibility and diversity, the self-study examination will be fully developed.