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林业肩负着改善生态环境和促进经济发展的双重任务,20世纪以来,森林的重要作用越来越受到人们的重视,特别是对森林既是自然资源又是环境资源的双重属性认识不断深化,保护、恢复和发展森林资源已经成为人类社会可持续发展的迫切要求。作为陆生生态系统的主体,生态公益林在改善生态环境、抵御自然灾害、保护生物多样性、提高人类生活质量以及促进经济社会可持续发展中发挥着不可替代
Since the 20th century, forestry has played a more and more important role in improving the ecological environment and promoting economic development. More and more attention has been paid to the important role of forests in forestry. In particular, the understanding of the double attributes of forests as both natural resources and environmental resources is deepening, The restoration and development of forest resources have become urgent requirements for the sustainable development of human society. As the main body of the terrestrial ecosystem, the ecological public welfare forest plays an irreplaceable role in improving the ecological environment, resisting natural disasters, protecting biodiversity, improving the quality of human life and promoting the sustainable development of economy and society