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本文通过对意识进行介绍,认为意识的发展从某种意义上讲就是元认知的发展,并就此提出可以通过发展心理学研究元认知的方法初步探究意识的起源的观点。同时,引用弗洛伊德的理论,认为无意识才是心理的主体,并且认为一个人处于意识还是无意识状态并不是绝对二分的。此外,本文也提出研究意识问题时存在一种无可避免的矛盾性,即用问题去研究问题本身。
In this paper, through the introduction of consciousness, we think that the development of consciousness is in some sense the development of metacognition, and put forward the view that the origin of consciousness can be tentatively explored through the development of metacognition of developmental psychology. At the same time, the author refers to Freud ’s theory that unconsciousness is the main body of psychology, and that it is not absolute dichotomy for a person to be conscious or unconscious. In addition, this paper also proposes that there is an inevitable contradiction in the study of the problem of consciousness, that is, to use the question to study the problem itself.