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充分认识社区在减灾工作中的作用,构建社区减灾工作体系,是当前城市减灾工作中值得关注,应当加强研究和积极开展的一项重要工作。本文所指的社区是城市基层法定性社区。一、城市基层法定性社区是城市减灾工作的重点和工作的薄弱点社区是反映人类生活共同体的概念,美国华裔社会学家杨庆望教授1981年统计,对社区一共有140多种不同定义。最有代表性的是美国芝加哥大学的帕克教授在1936年提出的定义:“社区的基本特点可以概括如下:(1)它有一群按地域组织起来的人群;(2)这些人口程度不同地深深地扎根在他们所生息的那
Fully understanding the role of communities in disaster risk reduction and building a community disaster reduction system is an important task that deserves our attention in the current disaster reduction work in cities and should be intensified in research and development. This article refers to the community as a grass-roots urban legal community. First, urban grass-roots legal community is the focus of urban disaster reduction work and work weaknesses Community is a reflection of the concept of community of human life, Chinese American sociologist Professor Yang Qingwang statistics in 1981, a total of more than 140 different definitions of the community. The most representative is the definition put forward by Professor Parker at the University of Chicago in 1936: ”The basic characteristics of a community can be summarized as follows: (1) It has a group of people organized by geographical area; (2) Deeply rooted in what they are born with