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北魏太延二年(436)苟头赤鲁地券与太和元年(477)郭孟给地券,是今见较早的实用土地买卖契约。本文首先就二券之年代、所涉诸人之族属、土地价格等略作考释,然后就其所反映之若干问题略加讨论,以见当时泾水上中游地区社会经济生活的某些侧面。本文认为:5世纪前后关中及其周边地带的戎夏杂居,不仅表现为区域范围内的杂居,也表现为在同一聚落内的混居;当时居住于泾水上中游地区的各族民户都有较明晰的土地所有权观念,社会也为此种所有权提供了一定的制度性保障。
Northern Wei Dynasty too two years (436) Goutou Keluo land coupons and the first year of Taihe (477) Guo Meng to coupons, is now see the earlier practical land sale and purchase contract. This paper starts with a brief account of the age of the vouchers, the clansmen of the people involved, the price of the land, and so on, and then slightly discusses some of the problems it reflects in order to find out certain aspects of the socio-economic life of the upper and middle reaches of the Jing-Su River at the time. This article argues that the Rongxia Residence in Guanzhong and its surroundings before and after the 5th century showed not only the mixed population within the same area but also the mixed residence within the same settlement. At that time, all ethnic households living in the middle and upper reaches of Jing River had More clearly the concept of land ownership, society also provides a certain degree of institutional protection for such ownership.