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This paper reviews the development process of China’s rural governance system, indicating that the current system of “township governance based on village autonomy” is facing a new situation such as the weakening governance capacity of grass-roots authorities and the emergence of new governing bodies. Aiming at promoting practical rural planning, the paper conducts research about the rural governance system, public goods supply, and rural planning reform. It divides the rural governance mechanisms on public goods supply into three categories: government, community and market. The paper then focuses on how to achieve a community-based supply of public goods via emerging “rural organizations,” as well as on how to transform the public service center allocation and spatial planning philosophy and methods in rural planning accordingly.
This paper reviews the development process of China’s rural governance system, indicating that the current system of “township governance based on village autonomy” is facing a new situation such as the weakening hosting capacity of grass-roots authorities and the emergence of new governing It is divided into the rural governance mechanisms, public goods supply, and rural planning reform. Then focus on how to achieve a community-based supply of public goods via emerging “rural organizations,” as well as on how to transform the public service center allocation and spatial planning philosophy and methods in rural planning accordingly.