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一引言:又从石上创新格光绪十年(1884)刊行的吴友如《春江胜景图》,在绘制点石斋石印工厂实景外,又缀以诗:古时经文皆勒石,孟蜀姓以木板易。兹乃翻新更出奇,又从石上创新格:不用切磋与琢磨,不用雕镂与刻画,赤文青筒顷刻成,神工鬼斧泯无迹。机轧轧,石粼粼,搜罗筒策付贞珉。点石成金何足算,将以嘉惠百千万亿之后人。①吴友如绘图赋诗所指,正是当时处于兴盛期的石印出版业。石版印刷术是平
I. INTRODUCTION In addition to the actual scene of the Shizi Shigyin Factory printed by Wu You-ru, Wu You-ru, published ten years (1884) of the novel Guangxu in the Stone, Easy to board. This is a more surprising renovation, but also from the stone innovative grid: do not have to learn and pondering, without carving and portrayal, Red Manchurian into an instant, ghost ax no trace. Rolling machine, Shilin sparkling, collecting Luo Fu Zhenzhen Min. Diancheng Chengjin enough, will benefit hundreds of trillion trillion person. ① Wu Youru refers to the drawing poem, which was the lithographic printing industry that was in its prime. Lithography is flat