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世界上岛屿约有20多万个,总面积996.35万平方千米,占地球陆地总面积的6.6%。世界上有42个国家领土全部由岛屿组成。随着世界人口的急剧增长、资源的短缺、环境的恶化,逼迫人们去寻找新的生活空间,去寻找新的资源。于是,人们把目光转向海洋,开始重新评估海洋的价值。占有更大面积的海洋,就意味着占有更多的资源,海岛便是占有更大面积海洋的重要砝码。按照1982年通过的《联合国海洋法公约》第121条岛屿制度规定,岛屿应是自然
There are more than 200,000 islands in the world with a total area of 9.963 million square kilometers, accounting for 6.6% of the total land area of the earth. There are 42 countries in the world whose territories are all composed of islands. With the rapid growth of the world’s population, shortage of resources and deterioration of the environment, people are forced to find new living spaces and find new resources. As a result, people turned their attention to the ocean and began to reassess the value of the ocean. The possession of a larger area of ocean means more resources, and the island is an important weight to occupy a larger area of the ocean. In accordance with Article 121 of the “United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea” adopted in 1982, islands should be natural