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一、大中型科研单位存在的主要问题 1.1 体制僵化,缺乏活力 大中型科研单位大都是全民所有制企业,体制单一与僵化,不灵活,应变能力差,隶属关系复杂,政出多门。 1.2 负担重,人心不稳,效率低 大中型科研单位规模大,人员多,闲散人员、离退休人员多(10％以上),设备仪器更新慢,债务重,负担重。骨干人心思走,人心不稳,大锅饭现象严重,任务上极不均衡,真正做事的只有1/3左右,半负荷的1/3,闲散的1/3,工作效率低下,缺乏竞争力。 1.3 科技成果转化为生产力
I. Main Problems of Large and Medium-sized Scientific Research Institutions 1.1 System Fossilization and Lack of Vitality Large and medium-sized scientific research units are mostly state-owned enterprises. They are single-minded and rigid, inflexible and have poor adaptability. 1.2 heavy burden, unstable people, low efficiency Large-scale scientific research units large, more staff, idlers, retired staff and more (10%), equipment and equipment update slow, heavy debt, heavy burden. The backbone of the people to go their minds, the heart of people unstable, big pot phenomenon is serious, the task is extremely uneven, the real work is only about 1/3, half load 1/3, 1/3, inefficient, inefficient, lack of competitiveness. 1.3 Scientific and technological achievements into productive forces