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一、引言 80年代以来,香港的制造业大举北移,把劳动力密集型的工厂内迁,为香港工业界扩大了活动空间和生产规模,同时亦改变了华南地区的经济面貌。其变化之大,在亚洲甚至全世界也是罕见的。香港由于独特的历史条件和地理因素,不靠政府的特殊政策,充分利用市场经济的力量,发展成为世界轻工业及消费品生产的重要基地。根据香港贸易促进局1997年春的《香港出入口贸易状况》报告显示,香港的进出
I. INTRODUCTION Since the 1980s, Hong Kong’s manufacturing industry has been moving northwards, moving labor-intensive factories in-house, expanding the space of activities and production scale for Hong Kong’s industrial sector, and at the same time changing the economic landscape of southern China. Its great changes are rare in Asia and even in the world. Due to its unique historical and geographical factors, Hong Kong does not rely on the government’s special policies to make full use of the strength of the market economy and develop into an important base for light industry and consumer goods production in the world. According to the Hong Kong Trade Promotion Council’s report on the status of Hong Kong’s import and export trade in the spring of 1997, Hong Kong’s imports and exports