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婴儿期记忆缺失是一种普遍的现象,究其原因,众说纷纭。不过,人们似乎更期待看到唤醒缺失记忆的研究。你还能回忆起3岁之前的事情吗?我想大多数人的回答一定是“NO!”即便能回忆起来,大部分也是模糊虚构的。我们生命最初的2~3年对每个人的一生来说至关重要,因为在这段时间里像走路、说话、基本认知的启蒙等,都是幼儿需要掌握的复杂技能。这些技能终其一生我们都不会遗忘。但是,为什么这段时间里的记忆却不见了呢?其实,这就是科学家所谓的“婴儿期记忆缺失症”。婴儿期记忆缺失的年龄边界最早提出这一概念的是弗洛伊德。经过临床实践,弗洛伊德发现
The lack of memory in infancy is a common phenomenon, for a variety of reasons. However, it seems that people are more looking forward to seeing the study of arousal memory loss. Can you still remember something before the age of 3? I think most people’s answer must be “NO!” Most of them are vaguely fictitious even if they can be recalled. The first 2-3 years of our lives are crucial for everyone’s life because walking, talking, basic cognitive enlightenment, etc. are all complex skills that young children need to master. We will not forget these skills for the rest of our lives. However, why the memories of this period are gone? In fact, this is what scientists call “childhood memory loss syndrome.” Floyd is the earliest proponent of this concept of infant age-deficient age boundaries. After clinical practice, Freud found