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水池是市政工程中重要的构筑物之一,广泛应用于给水排水工程的净水处理厂或污水处理厂,一般采用钢筋混凝土结构。钢筋混凝土水池按形状可分为圆形水池和矩形水池;按顶盖类型可分为敞口水池和封闭水池;按埋置深度可分为:地上水池、地下水池、半地上水池;按施工方式分为:现浇钢筋混凝土水池和装配式钢筋混凝土水池;按施工材料分为钢筋混凝土水池和砖石水池;按照有无顶板可分为顶板式和敞口式。本文主要从结构专业的角度讨论地下式敞口水池设计所涉及的技术问题。
The pool is one of the important structures in the municipal engineering. It is widely used in the water treatment plants or sewage treatment plants of water supply and drainage projects, and generally adopts reinforced concrete structures. According to the type of roof can be divided into open pool and closed pool; according to the depth of the buried can be divided into: ground pool, underground pool, semi-ground pool; according to the construction method Divided into: cast-in-place reinforced concrete pool and assembly of reinforced concrete pool; according to the construction materials are divided into reinforced concrete pool and masonry pool; in accordance with the availability of roof can be divided into roof-type and open type. This article mainly discusses the technical problems involved in the design of underground open basin from the perspective of structural specialty.