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何首乌为蓼科何首乌属多年生缠绕藤本植物。异名有数十个之多,如多花蓼、紫乌藤、交茎、交藤、夜合、夜交、九真藤、山精、地精、赤敛、血娃娃、何相公等。根细长,末端成肥大的块根,外表红褐色至暗褐色。产地甚广,遍布全国,而“以西洛嵩山及南京(今河南商丘)柘城县者为胜”(宋《本草图经》)。块根、藤茎及叶均可供药用;一般用其干燥块根,简称首乌。中医有脏象学说,即论述人体五脏六腑各自的生理功能、病理变化及其相互关系的学说;又有经络学说,即论述人体经络的生理功能、病理变化及其与脏腑相互关系的学说。在此基础上建立了中药作用归属、趋向于某脏腑、经络或特定部位等之定位、定向理论
Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum Polygonum is a perennial winding vine. There are dozens of different names, such as Polygonum, purple Ukraine vines, cross stems, cross rattan, night co-night, nine real rattan, mountain fine, goblins, red convergence, blood dolls, Roots slender, ends into a hypertrophy root, the appearance of red-brown to dark brown. Origin is very wide, all over the country, and “West Los Songshan and Nanjing (Henan Shangqiu) Tancheng County who wins” (Song “Sketch Book”). Roots, cane and leaves are available for medicinal purposes; generally use its dry roots, referred to as Radix. Chinese medicine has the theory of dirty asics, that is, the human body’s internal organs of their respective physiological functions, pathological changes and the relationship between the doctrine; and Meridian theory, that is, the physiological function of human meridians, pathological changes and their relationship with viscera theory. On this basis, the establishment of the role of attribution of traditional Chinese medicine, tend to a viscera, meridians or specific parts of the positioning, orientation theory