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民俗学者以往很少研究《大唐西域记》,因为禁区很多。在全球化开放时代,民俗学拓展了本土化与国际化的对话空间。在新的背景下,《大唐西域记》可以成为民俗学的研究对象。从民俗学的角度看《大唐西域记》的特征至少有四:一是以佛教学说和信仰实践为主线的宗教故事集,二是以作者行程见闻为主干的地理民俗故事见闻集,三是以章回连环为串联的套式故事类型集,四是翻译中印和相邻国家多种语言后撰写的中文佛教普及读物。对其开展民俗学研究,还必须建立适当的概念和方法,梳理相关的理论问题,使用正确的资料系统,并寻找能够发挥民俗学长处的切入点进行讨论,如佛典文献与口头故事的关系等。这种个案研究的目标是总结和评价人类建立的文化多样性经验,促进彼此尊重,推动人类优秀文明的自觉传承。
Folkloric scholars seldom studied “Datang Western Records” in the past because of many restricted areas. In the era of globalization, folklore expanded the space of localization and international dialogue. In the new context, “Datang Western Register” can become the object of study of folklore. From the perspective of folklore, there are at least four characteristics of “Western Records of the Great Tang Dynasty”: one is the religious story set based on the Buddhist doctrine and the practice of belief; the second is the set of popular stories of geography and folk customs based on the author’s journey and sight; the third is The series of storytelling sets are serialized in a series of chapters, and the fourth is Chinese Buddhist universal books written after the translation of the languages of China, India and neighboring countries. To carry out folklore research, we must also establish appropriate concepts and methods, sort out the relevant theoretical issues, use the correct information system, and find the point where folklore can play the point of entry for discussion, such as the relationship between Buddhist documents and oral stories . The objective of this case study is to summarize and evaluate the experience of cultural diversity established by mankind, promote mutual respect and promote the conscious transmission of the excellent human civilization.