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1982年8～9月在阿尔泰地区一牧场和吉木乃县东方红公社用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、间接血凝试验(IHA)和皮内试验(ID)三种方法进行人群包虫病血清流行病学调查。以二项或二项以上检查阳性为有意义阳性标准,共查2223人,阳性率为8.81％。其中哈萨克族和维吾尔族772人,阳性率为16.45％;汉族1451人,阳性率为4.76％。在性别和年龄组之间的阳性率差别不大。该地区一牧场和东方红公社哈萨克族及维吾尔族的阳性率分别为11.1％和19.47％,两地有明显差异。 ELISA 诊断包虫病的敏感性和特异性虽不如IHA,但具有操作简便、需血清量少、经济等优点。
From August to September 1982, three methods of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), indirect hemagglutination test (IHA) and intradermal test (ID) were performed in a ranch in Altai Prefecture and Dongfangghong Commune in Jimunai County to study the echinococcosis Seroepidemiological survey. To check positive for two or more positive for the positive criteria, a total of 2223 were investigated, the positive rate was 8.81%. Among them, 772 were Kazak and Uygur nationality, the positive rate was 16.45%; Han was 1451, the positive rate was 4.76%. There is not much difference between the gender and age groups. The positive rates of Kazakhs and Uighurs in a ranch and Dongfanghong commune in the area were 11.1% and 19.47% respectively, with significant differences between the two places. The diagnostic and diagnostic echinococcosis ELISA sensitivity and specificity, though not as IHA, but with simple, less serum, economic advantages.