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目的掌握宜昌市孕产妇HIV、梅毒螺旋体和丙型肝炎病毒感染与高危行为状况及动态,为制定防治措施提供依据。方法采用SPSS 16.0统计软件对2010-2011年哨点监测资料进行人口学、血清学和行为学特征分析。结果两年共监测800人,未发现HIV抗体阳性者,梅毒螺旋体和丙型肝炎病毒抗体检出率均为0.375%。丈夫及本人前往外地打工或经商的比例较高,两年间有统计学意义差异;有丈夫以外的其他性伙伴的比例和艾滋病知识知晓率升高,两年间差异有统计学意义。结论宜昌市艾滋病防治工作,通过加大艾滋病知识宣传,公众知晓率升高,但是有相当比例的孕产妇及其配偶外出打工或经商,使艾滋病防治面临严峻形势。
Objective To master the status and dynamics of HIV, Treponema pallidum and Hepatitis C virus infection and high-risk behaviors among pregnant women in Yichang City, and to provide the basis for making prevention and treatment measures. Methods The demographic, serological and behavioral characteristics of sentinel surveillance data from 2010 to 2011 were analyzed by using SPSS 16.0 statistical software. Results A total of 800 people were monitored in two years. No positive HIV antibody was detected. The detection rates of syphilis and hepatitis C virus were both 0.375%. The proportion of husbands and I who went overseas to work or do business was high with a statistically significant difference between the two years. The percentage of other sexual partners outside of husbands and awareness of AIDS knowledge increased with a statistically significant difference between the two years. Conclusion In Yichang City, HIV / AIDS prevention and treatment work has increased public awareness by increasing HIV / AIDS knowledge, but a considerable proportion of pregnant women and their spouses go out to work or do business, making AIDS prevention and control difficult.