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胶东黑松寿命长、苍劲有力、四季常青、抗病能力强、生长缓慢、便于管理,是园林绿化的首选树种,也是制作盆景的最佳素材。黑松为松科松属常绿乔木,树冠圆锥形或伞形,树皮黑灰色,呈不规则裂片状,针叶为两针一束,深绿色。球果圆锥状,卵形,4月开花,翌年10月份果成熟,果可在树上挂1~2年,芽为白色,又俗名白顶松。喜光、耐寒、耐旱、忌水涝,排水不良的土壤不宜栽培。黑松的根系发达,为深根性树种。
Jiaodong black pine long life, vigorous and powerful, evergreen, disease resistance, slow growth, ease of management, is the preferred tree species of landscaping, but also the best material for making bonsai. Pinus sylvestris is Pinaceae evergreen trees, crown conical or umbrella, bark dark gray, irregular lobes, needles for the two needles, dark green. Cones conical, oval, April flowering, the fruit ripening in October the following year, fruit hanging in the tree for 1 to 2 years, the bud is white, but also the common name white top pine. Hi light, cold, drought, avoid waterlogging, poor drainage of soil should not be cultivated. The roots of black pine developed, deep root tree species.