过敏性鼻炎患儿发生支气管哮喘的危险因素

• 作 者: 叶茂鑫
• 出 处: 国际儿科学杂志
• 发表日期: 2021年4期
• 关键词: 儿童 危险因素 过敏性鼻炎 哮喘

近年来，儿童过敏性鼻炎患病率显著增加，一定时期后部分患儿在过敏性鼻炎的基础上出现支气管哮喘，而另一些患儿则不然。阐明过敏性鼻炎患儿发生支气管哮喘的危险因素，采取早期干预措施，对支气管哮喘的防治具有重要意义。该文从遗传、过敏原暴露、鼻炎类型、被动吸烟、呼吸道感染、早期应用抗生素以及干预治疗等方面进行了综述。“,”In recent years, the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in children had increased significantly.After a period of time, some children developed into bronchial asthma on the basis of allergic rhinitis, while others did not.To clarify the risk factors of bronchial asthma in children with allergic rhinitis and take early intervention measures are of great significance to the prevention and treatment of bronchial asthma.This article reviews the roles on asthma development of genetics, allergen exposure, types of rhinitis, passive smoking, respiratory infections, early use of antibiotics, and intervention treatment.