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2003年,我国取消了强制婚检制度,实行当事人自愿婚检原则。至此之后,我国的婚检率不断下降,出生儿畸形率显现出上升趋势,对于取消强制婚检的质疑增加。纵观国际社会和法治观念的发展,隐私权保护成为取消强制婚检的动力。现阶段婚检过程中,对隐私的泄露风险和婚检费用,是低婚检率的原因。因此,我国应当逐步建立免费婚检制度,并明确婚检过程中的三方当事人,以书面的形式为隐私权提供保障。
In 2003, China abolished the system of forced premarital examination and implemented the principle of voluntary premarital examination by the parties concerned. Since then, the rate of premarital examination in our country has been declining, the rate of deformity in the birth shows a rising trend, and the question of canceling the compulsory premarital examination has increased. Throughout the development of the concept of the international community and the rule of law, the protection of privacy has become the driving force behind the abolition of compulsory premarital examination. The stage of premarital examination, the risk of disclosure of privacy and the cost of premarital examination, is the reason for the low rate of marriage. Therefore, our country should gradually establish a free premarital examination system and clarify that the tripartite parties involved in the premarital examination should provide a written guarantee for the right to privacy.