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村落是我们农耕生活遥远的源头与根据地,作为拥有了7000年农耕文明史的国度,我国各地遍布着各具地域与民族特色的古村落。不同历史时代和不同地域、不同民族所形成的传统村落,大量地承载着不同历史时期、不同地域和不同民族的文化信息,是宝贵的物质文化与非物质文化遗产资源,在世界人类文化遗产中也有着十分重要的地位。然而,随着我国城镇化建设的快速发展,使得传统村落在中国的版图上日渐式微,城市扩张和工业发展突飞猛进,大批农民入城务工,人员与劳动力向城镇大量转移,致使村落的生产生活瓦解,空巢化严重。部分村落已经出现了人去村空——从“空巢”到“弃巢”的景象。中国文联副主席、中国民间文艺家协会主席冯骥才表示,中国每天消失80至100个村落,速度之快令人咂舌。他援引官方公布
The village is the source and base of far-off farming life. As a country with a history of farming civilization of 7,000 years, there are ancient villages with various regional and ethnic characteristics all over China. Traditional villages formed in different historical times, different regions and different ethnic groups carry a great deal of cultural information in different historical periods, regions and ethnic groups. They are precious resources of material, cultural and intangible cultural heritage. Among the world heritage of human cultural heritage Also has a very important position. However, with the rapid development of urbanization in our country, the traditional villages are becoming smaller and smaller in the territory of China. Urban expansion and industrial development are making rapid progress. Large numbers of peasants migrate to cities to work in cities, and large numbers of people and labor force transfer to cities and towns. As a result, Empty nest serious. Some villages have seen people go to the village - from “empty nest” to “abandoned nest”. Feng Jicai, vice chairman of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and chairman of the Chinese Association of Folk Literature and Art, said that China vanishes 80 to 100 villages daily, making it staggering. He quoted the official announcement