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清初以来,白银在货币流通中的作用已压倒铜钱,清政府的财政收入也以银为标准计算单位.并规定了银钱之间的法定比价:库平纹银一两易制钱一千文.这些都表明清朝的银两制度就是正在发展中的货币本位制度.但这一制度的发展过程被乾嘉以后外国资本主义的侵入打断了.这是从外国银元(俗称洋钱)大量流入中国后开始的.最初,外国银元的成色较纹银纸,故其价值也较纹银贱,然而当时国内商品经济已相当发展,
Since the beginning of the Qing dynasty, the role of silver in currency circulation has overwhelmed the copper coins, and the Qing government’s fiscal revenue has also taken silver as the standard unit of calculation, and has stipulated the legal price ratio between silver and silver. All of this shows that the system of silver and two in the Qing Dynasty was the developing monetary standard system, but the development of this system was interrupted by the invasion of foreign capitalism by Qianjia and Jiaozhai since the large inflow of foreign silver dollars into China . Initially, the quality of foreign silver dollars compared with silver paper, so its value is also less expensive than silver, but at that time the domestic commodity economy has been considerable development,