略谈旋律发展中的扩展手法

• 作 者: 朱嘉琪
• 出 处: 音乐世界
• 发表日期: 1989年06期
• 关键词: 五度 《黄河大合唱》 力感 冼星海 模进 保卫黄河 八度音 首调唱名法 六度 曲式结构

扩展——是旋律发展手法中的一种。这种手法是以旋律(或动机)的某一个音为支点,进行音程上的扩大,从而形成旋律发展的新的因素,获得新的动力感。在作音程上的扩大的同时,节奏可变也可不变。下例是冼星海的著名合唱曲《黄河大合唱》中脍灸人口的乐章《保卫黄河》里的乐句,由于四度、五度、六度的连续扩展,强烈地表现出中华民族赶走侵略者、保卫祖国的决心,爱国者的力量,汇成了滚滚洪流,排山倒海,势不可挡。

Expansion - is one of the melody development techniques. This approach is based on the melody (or motivation) of a tone as a fulcrum, the expansion of the tone, thus forming a new factor in the development of melody, get a new sense of power. While making the expansion on the pitch, the tempo may be variable or constant. The following example is the phrase in “Safeguarding the Yellow River”, a movement of moxibustion moxibustion in Xian Xinghai’s famous chorus “The Yellow River Chorus”. As the fourth, fifth and sixth degrees of continuous expansion, it strongly demonstrates that the Chinese nation has divested the invaders , The determination to defend the motherland, the power of the patriots, sink into the rolling torrent, overwhelming, overwhelming.