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目的了解合肥市职业卫生现状,为指导今后开展职业卫生工作、预防控制职业病提供依据。方法采用统一调查表对合肥市78家企业进行调查,结合合肥市2001~2005年企业职业有害因素现场监测和职业性健康体检资料,对职业危害因素、职业性健康损害发生情况和职业卫生管理现状进行描述性分析。结果目前合肥市职业性健康体检率为13.46%,存在职业病危害的建设项目预评价率为2.05%,防护设施和防护用品配置率低,职业卫生管理状况不容乐观,职业性健康损害发生呈逐年上升趋势。结论应加大职业病防治投入,进一步完善职业卫生监督管理体制,加强职业卫生监管力度,保护职工健康。
Objective To understand the status quo of occupational health in Hefei and provide the basis for guiding occupational health work and preventing and controlling occupational diseases in the future. Methods A total of 78 enterprises in Hefei City were surveyed with a unified questionnaire. Based on the field monitoring and occupational health examination data of occupational harmful factors in Hefei from 2001 to 2005, the occupational health hazards and occupational health management status were analyzed Descriptive analysis. Results Occupational health check-up rate was 13.46% in Hefei at present. The pre-evaluation rate of construction projects with occupational hazards was 2.05%. The allocation rate of protective facilities and protective articles was low. Occupational health management was not optimistic. Occupational health damage increased year by year trend. Conclusion The investment in prevention and treatment of occupational diseases should be increased, the occupational health supervision and management system should be further improved, the occupational health supervision should be strengthened and the health of workers be protected.