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新生儿的出生体重是反映新生儿营养状况的一项重要指标,也是评价人群健康水平使用较广的指标,而低出生体重发生率和早产儿发生率的高低体现着一个地区的妇女保健情况。1985年世界卫生组织关于“2000年人人享有卫生保健”所制订的指标中也正式确定其指标的标准。
The birth weight of a newborn is an important index reflecting the nutritional status of a newborn and a widely used index for evaluating the health status of the population. The incidence of low birth weight and the incidence of premature infants reflects the health situation of women in a region. The criteria set by the World Health Organization in 1985 for the targets set in “Health for All 2000” have also been formally established.