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目的探讨高校新生心理档案和危机干预模式的建立。方法应用UPI、EPQ测量大学生的自杀意念、心理健康状况及人格特征。结果30.9%的大学生心理健康值得关注,1.3%的学生具有自杀意念,而且新生心理健康水平与人格特征有着显著的相关。结论运用EPQ、UPI来进行以心理档案建设和危机对象干预为主要内容的新生预防性心理教育模式是有效的。
Objective To explore the establishment of college students freshmen psychological files and crisis intervention mode. Methods Applying UPI and EPQ to measure the suicidal ideation, mental health status and personality characteristics of college students. Results 30.9% of the undergraduates should pay attention to the mental health, 1.3% of the students have the suicidal ideation, and the freshmen’s mental health and personality characteristics have a significant correlation. Conclusion It is effective to use EPQ and UPI to carry out the newborn preventive psychology education mode with the main content of psychological file construction and crisis object intervention.