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目的分析脑梗死老年患者记忆障碍的影响因素。方法选取河北联合大学附属医院神经内科住院脑梗死老年患者268例,应用英国Rivermead康复中心设计的行为记忆测验第二版(RBMT-Ⅱ)对其进行记忆功能测试。结果 268例脑梗死患者存在记忆障碍者252例(占94.0%);复发、不工作、女性、服用安眠药、学历低、不运动、日常交流差、独居或居住于老人院是脑梗死老年患者记忆障碍的主要危险因素(P﹤0.05)。结论脑梗死老年患者的记忆障碍发生率高,其记忆障碍与发病次数、工作与否、服用安眠药与否、学历、运动与否、日常交流情况、居住情况有密切关系。
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of memory impairment in elderly patients with cerebral infarction. Methods A total of 268 elderly patients with in-hospital cerebral infarction were enrolled in Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Union University of Hebei. The memory function test was conducted using behavioral memory test version 2 (RBMT-Ⅱ) designed by Rivermead Rehabilitation Center in England. Results There were 252 cases of memory impairment (94.0%) in 268 patients with cerebral infarction. Recurrence, no work, women, sleeping pills, low educational level, no exercise, poor daily communication, living alone or living in the elderly were the memory of elderly patients with cerebral infarction The main risk factors for obstruction (P <0.05). Conclusion The incidence of memory impairment in elderly patients with cerebral infarction is high. The memory impairment is closely related to the frequency of onset, work or not, taking sleeping pills, education, exercise or not, daily communication and living conditions.