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It has been a great challenge to optimize the growth conditions toward structure-controlled growth of single-wall carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs).Here,a high-throughput method combined with machine leaming is reported that efficiently screens the growth conditions for the synthesis of high-quality SWCNTs.Patterned cobalt (Co) nanoparticles were deposited on a numerically marked silicon wafer as catalysts,and parameters of temperature,reduction time and carbon precursor were optimized.The crystallinity of the SWCNTs was characterized by Raman spectroscopy where the featured G/D peak intensity (/G//D) was extracted automatically and mapped to the growth parameters to build a database.1,280 data were collected to train machine learning models.Random forest regression (RFR) showed high precision in predicting the growth conditions for high-quality SWCNTs,as validated by further chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth.This method shows great potential in structure-controlled growth of SWCNTs.