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ZSU-23-4“希尔卡”自行高炮系统是最具代表性的自行高炮系统之一,曾大量装备前华沙条约国、中东地区、非洲和西亚一些国家,在中东战争中有过良好表现。但是由于服役时间较长,性能已经落后,因此俄罗斯决定对其底盘和武器系统进行现代化改进,以提高战斗能力和延长服役期。改进工作主要围绕提高系统搜索目标的能力、提高战斗管理系统的自动化程度、安装新的火控系统以及更换一些部件和子系统来进行。
One of the most representative self-propelled antiaircraft gun systems, the ZSU-23-4 self-propelled artillery gun system has been heavily equipped with a number of Warsaw Pact countries, the Middle East, Africa and some countries in West Asia, Good performance. However, due to its long service life and backward performance, Russia decided to modernize its chassis and weapon systems to enhance its combat capability and extend its service period. Improvements focus on improving the system’s search objectives, improving the automation of battle management systems, installing new fire control systems, and replacing some components and subsystems.