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医务人员提供安宁疗护服务有利于提高临终患者的生命质量。现对国内外安宁疗护服务人员知信行的测量及相关影响因素的研究进行全面检索，以期为医务工作者进行安宁疗护认知、态度/信念、行为［简称“知信行”（KAP）］调查及干预提供参考依据。根据检索策略最终纳入42篇文献进行分析。研制较为成熟的KAP量表已得到不同程度的应用，或已有各国语言版本可供本土化借鉴。安宁疗护团队人员的KAP测量工具多采用量化途径。我国对医护人员安宁疗护KAP的研究，目标人群经历了从护士到专科医生、从单一群体到医护团队的转变，未来将更趋向以全科医护为主的多专业合作团队，但当前的文献证据尚缺少兼顾本土化特点的研究。“,”The provision of hospice care can improve the quality of life for terminal patients. Currently the measurement tools for knowledge, attitudes and practices(KAP)of hospice care providers have been developed and widely used internationally. This article reviews the measurement scales and relevant factors for KAP of hospice care to provide reference for further studies. The databases of CNKI, Wanfang data, PubMed, Web of Science databases, Google and Baidu search engines were systematically searched. According to the retrieval strategy, 42 literatures were finally included for analysis. The development of measurement scales and influencing factors about KAP of medical staff were reviewed from the included studies. It appeared some mature scales have been applied in different extent, or available for interpretation into different language versions. Most of researches adopted quantitative tools to measure medical staff's KAP on hospice care. The current researches conducted in China mainland showed a change on target population from nurses to specialized doctors and from a single group to multidisciplinary medical team. In the future, it would be more focusing on multidisciplinary team mainly comprised of general practitioners, nurses and social workers. Till recently, there is little literature evidence for study of the characteristics of localization.